2004年海嘯：印尼如何抵御其持久影響｜改變我們的海浪
2004 Tsunami: How Indonesia Weathered Its Lasting Impact | The Waves That Changed Us - Part 1
譯文簡介
在近代史上威力最大的海嘯之后，幸存者們分享了悲痛和損失的慘痛經(jīng)歷。野蠻的海浪奪去了德麗莎-菲特里（Delisa Fitri）母親和妹妹的生命，甚至壓斷了她的腿。20年后，她回顧了自己重新站起來的危險歷程。
知名科學家納茲利-伊斯梅爾（Nazli Ismail）教授介紹了經(jīng)受住海嘯襲擊的拉赫馬圖拉清真寺的奇跡般的幸存。伊斯梅爾在清真寺度過了童年的大部分時光，他回顧了海嘯如何給家鄉(xiāng)帶來了新一輪的發(fā)展浪潮。
這部紀錄片還探討了全球?qū)@場災難的人道主義響應，包括新加坡在內(nèi)的非政府組織和軍隊從世界各地來到亞齊。該紀錄片還記錄了蘇西-普迪亞斯圖蒂（Susi Pudijastuti）等當?shù)赜⑿鄣牟恍概?，他們冒著生命危險向偏遠社區(qū)運送必需品并幫助有需要的漁民，這是人類精神面對災難的有力證明。
正文翻譯
在近代史上威力最大的海嘯之后，幸存者們分享了悲痛和損失的慘痛經(jīng)歷。野蠻的海浪奪去了德麗莎-菲特里（Delisa Fitri）母親和妹妹的生命，甚至壓斷了她的腿。20年后，她回顧了自己重新站起來的危險歷程。
知名科學家納茲利-伊斯梅爾（Nazli Ismail）教授介紹了經(jīng)受住海嘯襲擊的拉赫馬圖拉清真寺的奇跡般的幸存。伊斯梅爾在清真寺度過了童年的大部分時光，他回顧了海嘯如何給家鄉(xiāng)帶來了新一輪的發(fā)展浪潮。
這部紀錄片還探討了全球?qū)@場災難的人道主義響應，包括新加坡在內(nèi)的非政府組織和軍隊從世界各地來到亞齊。該紀錄片還記錄了蘇西-普迪亞斯圖蒂（Susi Pudijastuti）等當?shù)赜⑿鄣牟恍概?，他們冒著生命危險向偏遠社區(qū)運送必需品并幫助有需要的漁民，這是人類精神面對災難的有力證明。
知名科學家納茲利-伊斯梅爾（Nazli Ismail）教授介紹了經(jīng)受住海嘯襲擊的拉赫馬圖拉清真寺的奇跡般的幸存。伊斯梅爾在清真寺度過了童年的大部分時光，他回顧了海嘯如何給家鄉(xiāng)帶來了新一輪的發(fā)展浪潮。
這部紀錄片還探討了全球?qū)@場災難的人道主義響應，包括新加坡在內(nèi)的非政府組織和軍隊從世界各地來到亞齊。該紀錄片還記錄了蘇西-普迪亞斯圖蒂（Susi Pudijastuti）等當?shù)赜⑿鄣牟恍概?，他們冒著生命危險向偏遠社區(qū)運送必需品并幫助有需要的漁民，這是人類精神面對災難的有力證明。
評論翻譯
很贊 ( 1 )
收藏
In the wake of the most powerful tsunami in recent history, survivors share harrowing accounts of grief and loss. The savage waves claimed the lives of Delisa Fitri’s mother and sister, and even crushed her leg. 20 years on, she reflects on her perilous journey to get back on her feet.
Renowned scientist Professor Nazli Ismail explains the miraculous survival of the Rahmatullah Mosque that withstood the tsunami’s wrath. Having spent much of his childhood in the mosque, he reflects on how the tsunami brought a new wave of development to his hometown.
The documentary also explores the global humanitarian response to the disaster which brought NGOs and militaries from different corners of the world to Aceh, including Singapore. It also documents the tireless efforts of local heroes like Susi Pudijastuti, who risked everything to deliver essential supplies to isolated communities and aid fishermen in need. A powerful testament to the human spirit in the face of disas
在近代史上威力最大的海嘯之后，幸存者們分享了悲痛和損失的慘痛經(jīng)歷。野蠻的海浪奪去了德麗莎-菲特里（Delisa Fitri）母親和妹妹的生命，甚至壓斷了她的腿。20年后，她回顧了自己重新站起來的危險歷程。
知名科學家納茲利-伊斯梅爾（Nazli Ismail）教授介紹了經(jīng)受住海嘯襲擊的拉赫馬圖拉清真寺的奇跡般的幸存。伊斯梅爾在清真寺度過了童年的大部分時光，他回顧了海嘯如何給家鄉(xiāng)帶來了新一輪的發(fā)展浪潮。
這部紀錄片還探討了全球?qū)@場災難的人道主義響應，包括新加坡在內(nèi)的非政府組織和軍隊從世界各地來到亞齊。該紀錄片還記錄了蘇西-普迪亞斯圖蒂（Susi Pudijastuti）等當?shù)赜⑿鄣牟恍概Γ麄兠爸ｋU向偏遠社區(qū)運送必需品并幫助有需要的漁民，這是人類精神面對災難的有力證明。
I remembered the late 2004 to early 2005 as a 6 years old elementary student. Every day I watched the news broadcast the situation in Aceh again and again and again, but I didn't understand the scale of this disaster until I grew up. In 2015 I joined the Indonesian Red Cross and some of my seniors were the volunteers that helped Aceh at the time. They told how the ambulance was shot because Aceh in the midst of conflict, they worked side-by-side with local volunteers who lost all of their families and still held strong. Now every time I watch documentaries or movies regarding Tsunami in Aceh, it always brings tears to my eyes
記得2004年底到2005年初，我還是一個6歲的小學生，我每天看著新聞一遍又一遍地播報亞齊的災情，直到長大才明白這場災難的嚴重性。2015年，我加入了印尼紅十字會，我的一些前輩就是當時幫助亞齊的志愿者。他們講述了救護車是如何中彈的，因為當時亞齊正處于沖突之中，他們與當?shù)刂驹刚卟⒓缱鲬?zhàn)，他們失去了所有的家人，卻依然堅強地活著?，F(xiàn)在，每次觀看有關亞齊海嘯的紀錄片或電影，我都會熱淚盈眶。
This is what I like about ASEAN. Every time we argue with each other, when it matters, our solidarity is strong
SEA is indeed a very warm place both the community and the weather.
這就是我喜歡東盟的地方。每當我們相互爭論時，在關鍵時刻，我們的團結就會變得強大。
東南亞確實是一個非常溫暖的地方，無論是社區(qū)還是天氣。
At that time people didn't even know what tsunami is, they assumed it was just normal flash flood. That's why in some videos you see people just walking casually even as the water is approaching
當時人們甚至不知道海嘯是什么，他們以為只是普通的山洪暴發(fā)，這就是為什么在一些視頻中，你會看到即使大水正在逼近，人們也只是隨意地走著。
I am Acehnesse, still 13 at the time that happened.
And I know the name of that wave and how it works right after the earthquake and the shore line was retreating.
Ask my mum if you don't believe it ??, I was the one who warned them to search for high ground right after the quake.
我叫阿塞尼斯，事發(fā)時年僅13歲。
我知道那道波浪的名字，也知道地震發(fā)生后海岸線后退時波浪是如何形成的。
如果你不相信，可以問我媽媽，我就是那個在地震發(fā)生后立即提醒他們尋找高地的人。
This brings tears to my eyes. Thank you Singapore and all other countries for the compassion and supports during our most darkest times and when we needed the most.
這讓我熱淚盈眶，感謝新加坡和其他國家在我們最黑暗、最需要幫助的時候給予我們的同情和支持。
When the 2004 Aceh Tsunami happened, I was working on a project in Timika, Papua. The conditions in Timika were also very chaotic due to the Religious War between Musli... and Christians in Ambon, Maluku (1999-2002). This caused Musli... fled to Makassar, and Christians fled to Timika. At Pomako Beach, I looked out to sea and wondered why Indonesia was so chaotic at that time. That motivated me to participate in rebuilding Indonesia until today.
2004年亞齊海嘯發(fā)生時，我正在巴布亞的蒂米卡開展一個項目。由于馬魯古安汶的穆斯林和基督徒之間的宗教戰(zhàn)爭（1999-2002年），蒂米卡的情況也非?；靵y。這導致穆斯林逃往望加錫，基督徒逃往蒂米卡。在波馬科海灘，我眺望大海，思考為什么當時的印尼會如此混亂。這促使我參與印尼的重建工作，直到今天。
We are lucky to live in a far better and far more stable time, Indonesia of today is not only stable, but also thriving, the largest economy in southeast asia, part of G20 and one of the largest economy in the world
我們很幸運生活在一個更好、更穩(wěn)定的時代，今天的印尼不僅穩(wěn)定，而且欣欣向榮，是東南亞最大的經(jīng)濟體，是二十國集團（G20）的一員，也是世界上最大的經(jīng)濟體之一。
Ameenn to this, not many of us even realized that we've came so far along, even if our path as a nation was bumpy but we eventually recovered in the right amount of time. We've also been one of the most progressive nations on earth because of this, it makes you appreciate the country even more. Long Live Indonesia???????? and thank you for your sincere contribution in getting this country on our feet again.
在此之前，我們中甚至沒有多少人意識到我們已經(jīng)走過了這么長的一段路，即使我們的民族道路崎嶇不平，但我們最終還是在適當?shù)臅r間內(nèi)恢復了元氣。正因為如此，我們也成為了世界上最進步的國家之一，這讓我們更加欣賞這個國家。印度尼西亞萬歲，感謝您為這個國家重新站立起來所做的真誠的貢獻。
Eh we now in a economic spiral. And the faster the government and the general populace realise it. The faster we can fix it.
You just need to see how dire the situation now
我們現(xiàn)在正處于經(jīng)濟漩渦中，政府和民眾越快意識到這一點，我們就能越快地解決它。
你只需要看看現(xiàn)在的形勢有多嚴峻就知道了。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://m.flyercoupe.com 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處
We are also lucky to have SBY as president at that time, his military background but with a soft approach really helps Indonesia at the right time...
我們也很幸運當時有蘇西洛擔任總統(tǒng)，他的軍事背景和溫和的態(tài)度在正確的時間幫助了印尼......
A sense of Community, resilience, helping each other. As a stranger living in Indonesia, this is what I have learned. And try to put in practice. Your film makes me want to travel to Aceh. Terima kasih
社區(qū)意識、韌性、互相幫助。作為一個生活在印度尼西亞的陌生人，這就是我體會并努力付諸實踐的。您的影片讓我想去亞齊旅行，謝謝。
my boss knew a person from Acheh. The girl went back soonest as she can but when she arrived, everything was gone to the point that she doesn't even know where her neighborhood was; poor girl lost everything
我的老板認識一個亞齊人。那個女孩盡快趕了回去，但當她到達時，所有東西都不見了，她甚至不知道自己的鄰居在哪里?？蓱z的女孩失去了一切。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://m.flyercoupe.com 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處
prayer for my teachers, my friends, my younger siblings, and the alumni of Elementary School 7 Banda Aceh, Junior High School 1 Banda Aceh, and Senior High School 1 Banda Aceh who became victims of the earthquake and tsunami 20 years ago.
為我的老師、朋友、弟弟妹妹以及班達亞齊第7小學、班達亞齊第1初中和班達亞齊第1高中的校友們祈禱，他們都是20年前地震和海嘯的受害者。
United States can't even come close to pulling this off. After Katrina, people were left on roof tops for days without food and water. North Carolina STILL hasn't received the helps it needs after Helene. Kudos to all these people who helped after this devastation.
美國根本無法做到這一點?？ㄌ乩锬蕊Z風過后，人們在屋頂上呆了好幾天，沒有食物和水。海倫颶風過后，北卡羅來納州仍然沒有得到所需的幫助。感謝所有在這場災難后伸出援手的人們。
Just be grateful to those who are alive today, be grateful for your life with people you love around you. Be grateful you weren't there, or at least you probably survived this tsunami. It was last 2 decades' Christmas, the news that shocked not only Indonesia, but the entire world. I remember the pain watching the news in Indonesia back then, all streets and rivers covered with not only debris, but dead bodies, a scene similar in the Walking Dead.
感謝那些今天還活著的人，感謝有你愛的人在你身邊的生活。感謝你當時不在現(xiàn)場，或者至少你可能在這場海嘯中幸存了下來。那是二十年前的圣誕節(jié)，這個消息不僅震驚了印度尼西亞，也震驚了整個世界。我還記得當時在印尼看新聞時的痛苦，所有的街道和河流不僅布滿了瓦礫，還布滿了尸體，就像《行尸走肉》里的場景一樣。
Thanks to all who have helped us when we were in that big trouble, your services will never be forgotten, may Allah repay all the good of my beloved brothers... and may we all remain aware that humanity is real, and hostility only damages us... Spread love, not hate.
感謝所有在我們陷入困境時幫助過我們的人，你們的功勞我們永遠不會忘記，愿真主報答我親愛的兄弟們......愿我們都能意識到人性是真實的，敵意只會傷害我們自己。傳播愛，而不是仇恨。
What baffles me today is how the only building that was left intact during that day was a mosque, while all of the government buildings were to be wiped clean.
讓我今天感到困惑的是，為什么那一天所有政府建筑都被夷為平地，而唯一完好無損的建筑是一座清真寺。
The scientist did explain, the design and structure of how the mosque was built helped.
科學家確實解釋說清真寺的設計和建造結構幫了大忙。
Also the big statues and Temples and basicly any building build with strong materials like concrete and which were not build losely on the sand stood strong. Even tall concrete hotels stayed standing. It's the material used and how those buildings were build stronger what saved them, nothing to do with this or that religion.
此外，大型雕像和寺廟以及任何用混凝土等堅固材料建造的、沒有在沙地上隨意建造的建筑物都屹立不倒。即使是高大的混凝土酒店也屹立不倒。正是這些建筑所使用的材料以及如何建造得更加堅固才拯救了它們，這與這個或那個宗教無關。
I was 10 and in Jakarta watching the most traumatic event through tv. I still remember how confused, sad, hurtful feeling of mine as a 10 year old boy. Watching this 20 years after, felt so unreal that the people of Aceh and the surroundings have had to go through such event. Again, after 20 years, I feel sorry for their lost of their loved ones. Even 100 year later, the traumatic feelings will never heal but one thing we should always remember and be thankful for is how the world reacted to this. People from around the world gathered in Aceh, leaving behind their family, to give their support for the people of Aceh. Me as an Indonesian, wanted to say thank you even though I know that a thank you will never be enough to repay the kindness??
我當時10歲，在雅加達通過電視觀看了這場最慘痛的事件。我仍然記得我作為一個10歲男孩的困惑、悲傷和受傷的感覺。20年后再看，我覺得亞齊和周邊地區(qū)的人民不得不經(jīng)歷這樣的事件是如此不真實。20年后，我再次為他們失去親人感到惋惜。即使是100年后，這種創(chuàng)傷的感覺也永遠不會愈合，但有一件事我們應該永遠銘記在心并心存感激，那就是世界對此事件的反應。來自世界各地的人們拋下家人，聚集在亞齊，為亞齊人民提供支持。作為印尼人，我想對你們說聲謝謝，盡管我知道一句謝謝永遠不足以報答你們的恩情。
"One morning at a boarding house in Jakarta in 2004, where we usually had breakfast together with our college friends, we were suddenly shocked by the news, and none of us could hold back our tears. A few days later, we gathered funds, and some of us arranged permission to volunteer on behalf of our university, Trisakti University. We were deployed on a Hercules aircraft to Medan and then traveled by land to Aceh, where the situation was far worse than the largest battlefield imaginable. Hopefully, this tragedy will never happen again and will foster humanity while eliminating hatred among us."
“2004 年的一個早晨，在雅加達的一家寄宿公寓，我們通常和大學同學一起吃早餐。幾天后，我們籌集了資金，其中一些人被允許代表我們的大學--Trisakti大學--去做志愿者。我們乘坐大力神飛機被派往棉蘭，然后從陸路前往亞齊，那里的情況比想象中最大的戰(zhàn)場還要糟糕。希望這樣的悲劇不再發(fā)生，并在消除我們之間的仇恨的同時培養(yǎng)人性"。
My Dad with his team was sent H+10 days from Dept.Public Worker to estimate the damage and conducting assesment for Aceh recovery, he stunned for 30 minute after landing from helicopter, riding truck with bodybags, when he came home to Jakarta he tell the story to me for two days.
Thank you Singapore.
我的父親和他的團隊在H+10天內(nèi)被公共勞工部派去評估亞齊的災情和進行災后重建工作，他從直升機上下來后愣了30分鐘，然后帶著裝有遺體的袋子坐上了卡車，當他回到雅加達的家時，他把這個故事講給我聽了兩天。
感謝新加坡。
Not only aceh indonesia, even langkawi malaysia and phuket thailand also face same disaster, So many film or movies shows about thailand.
不只是印尼亞齊，就連馬來西亞蘭卡威和泰國普吉島也面臨了同樣的災難。
Yes, most media are focusing too much on the situation in Thailand even in documentaries, to the point of ignoring the worst affected areas.
是的，大多數(shù)媒體都過于關注泰國的情況，甚至在紀錄片中也是如此，以至于忽略了受災最嚴重的地區(qū)。
Yeah, I remember it when I was in primary school. At that time, we don't know Tsunami term. After that, we know that is tsunami and how deadly is.
Now, Indonesia try to improve and strengthen about tsunami disaster risk reduction in every tsunami hazard areas
是啊，我還記得我上小學的時候。那時，我們還不知道海嘯這個詞。后來，我們知道了海嘯，知道了它的致命性。
現(xiàn)在，印尼努力在每個海嘯危險地區(qū)改善和加強海嘯減災工作。
So, it's a 1500 years cycle. That's actually quite often even by the age of homo sapiens species.
這是一個1500年的周期，即使按照智人這個物種的生存年限，這也是很常見的。
Not really. There's another documentary that speaks more about the frequency of the tsunami on that particular plate in the Indian Ocean, from the studies in that same cave. The cave itself is situated vertically by the sea hence why it's unaffected. The dark line shows the bat droppings while the bigger lighter line shows the sediments that were brought in by the tsunami into the cave. The closest cycle was between 2,500 years and it had happened 4 times in the row, which were also the newest cycles. The old ones ranged between 4,500 years to 7,000 years with 2,500 years sometimes in between. The 17th century document probably recorded the last event that had happened 2,500 years ago, as between the 14th to 18th century, there was no record of any tsunamis (except one that was generated by Mt Krakatoa) by any traders and colonial powers of that time that were in that region (Spain, Portuguese, British or Dutch).
However there were traces of ancient civilization on the West coast of Peninsula Malaya that were once a center for global trade of iron and wrought iron in 788 BC. Remains of port and ships were also found at the site. The collapse of that ancient civilization could be attributed to the last devastating tsunami that had happened around 2,500 years ago, which corresponds to the sediments layer found in that cave. This area was also hit by the 2004 event as it directly faced the Andaman Sea.
不全是。有另一部紀錄片通過對同一洞穴的研究，對印度洋特定板塊的海嘯頻率做了更多說明。洞穴本身垂直于海面，因此沒有受到影響。深色線條表示蝙蝠的糞便，而較大的淺色線條表示被海嘯帶入洞穴的沉積物。最近的周期在2500年之間連續(xù)發(fā)生了4次，這也是最新的周期。舊的周期在4500年到7000年之間，有時在2500年之間。17世紀的文件可能記錄的是2500年前發(fā)生的最后一次海嘯，因為在14世紀到18世紀期間，當時在該地區(qū)的任何商人和殖民國家（西班牙、葡萄牙、英國或荷蘭）都沒有關于海嘯的記錄（喀拉喀托火山引發(fā)的海嘯除外）。
然而，在馬來亞半島西海岸有古代文明的痕跡，公元前788年，這里曾是全球鐵和鍛鐵貿(mào)易中心。在該遺址還發(fā)現(xiàn)了港口和船只的遺跡。該古代文明的崩潰可歸因于大約2500年前發(fā)生的最后一次毀滅性海嘯，這與在該洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)的沉積層相吻合。這一地區(qū)也受到了2004年海嘯的襲擊，因為它直接面對安達曼海。
The fact is, at that time there is internal conflict between Indonesia government and people in Aceh who want to be free country. But the tsunami came, and whatever happens between them (Indonesia soldiers and aceh people). They reach up together, save many life they can. And fighting together at the darkest time.
事實上，當時印尼政府與亞齊人民之間存在內(nèi)部沖突，亞齊人民希望成為自由國家。但是海嘯來了，無論他們（印尼士兵和亞齊人民）之間發(fā)生了什么，他們齊心協(xié)力，挽救了許多生命。在最黑暗的時刻，他們一起戰(zhàn)斗。
My best friend named Brian is one of the rescue volunteer, he die after because of the virus from the corpses. I remember he told me that he will end up dead if he goes to that place, it seems nothing and funny at the moment. I even laugh at him, I didn't realize it's actually real talk. To this day, i've still thinking about how stupid i am to even dare laugh at him.
我最好的朋友布萊恩是救援志愿者之一，他因為從尸體中感染病毒而死。我記得他跟我說過，如果他去了那個地方，他的下場就是死。我甚至嘲笑他，沒想到這居然是真的。直到現(xiàn)在，我還在想我是多么愚蠢，竟然敢嘲笑他。
It still traumatized for me i was a kid eventho i live far away from Banda Aceh but i live in Aceh that time it's chaos anywhere around Aceh all people worries, after the tsunami in the midnight i heard people shout "TSUNAMI TSUNAMI TSUNAMI" and soooo loud noices, we woke up from the sleep, we ran but we didn't know where we should go and back then we didn't enough educated about this things. I ran as i can and so confused, we tried to find the highest place at the end we went to the second floor a mosque and there's full of people in the mosque all people in worries. We thought it's the second tsunami will finished all over Aceh. But it wasn't it just earthquake(but it was strongest earthquake i ever felt and happend many times) and we found out the thief use it to make peoples outta our house and steal our stuff. It was so traumatized for me personally. I can imagine how others in Banda Aceh and around. After that my days full of scared I can't heard loud noises, can heard people shout for many years i've got anxiety straight away if i heard it. I'm blessed i can moved from that abit and i hope everyone can heal from that trauma ?????
這件事對我來說仍然是一種創(chuàng)傷，我小時候雖然住在離班達亞齊很遠的地方，但我住在亞齊，那時亞齊到處都是一片混亂，所有人都很擔心。海嘯發(fā)生后的午夜，我聽到人們大喊“海嘯 海嘯 海嘯”，還有巨大的噪音，我們從睡夢中驚醒，趕緊跑，但我們不知道該往哪里跑，當時我們對這些事情的了解還不夠。我拼命跑，跑得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，我們試圖找到最高的地方，最后我們跑到了二樓的一個清真寺，清真寺里到處都是人，所有人都憂心忡忡。我們以為第二次海嘯會席卷整個亞齊，但不僅僅是地震（但這是我感受過的最強烈的地震，而且發(fā)生過很多次），我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷利用地震把我們的人趕出了家門，偷走了我們的東西。這對我個人來說是一個巨大的創(chuàng)傷。我可以想象班達亞齊和周圍地區(qū)的其他人是怎樣的。從那以后，我每天都提心吊膽，聽不得任何響聲，多年來，只要聽到有人喊叫，我就會馬上感到焦慮不安。我很慶幸我能從那段經(jīng)歷中走出來，我希望每個人都能從那段創(chuàng)傷中痊愈。
Thank you to the international community, neighboring and friendly countries for your assistance and humanitarian solidarity. Prime Minister of Singapore, SFA and the people of Singapore and our former Minister Ibu Susi and Susi Air who have acted quickly in response to the disaster. Thank you.
感謝國際社會、鄰國和友好國家的援助和人道主義聲援。感謝新加坡總理、新加坡外交部和新加坡人民以及我們的前部長伊布-蘇西和蘇西航空公司，他們在災難發(fā)生后迅速采取了應對措施。謝謝你們。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://m.flyercoupe.com 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處